The Pharaoh Hound originated from the islands of Malta and Gozo where it was bred to hunt rabbits. They were later brought to Britain in the 1960s. Their alert expression, graceful build and rich tan coat gives them a regal appearance.
Introduction Pharaoh Hound Dog Breed
The Pharaoh Hound is an ancient dog breed that originated from the Mediterranean islands of Malta and Gozo. They were bred as hunting dogs adept at tracking small game over rugged terrain. Their sleek, powerful build allowed them to run down rabbits and other prey. Dog has a striking, regal appearance paired with an affectionate family temperament.
While they make active, playful companions, Pharaoh Hounds have strong prey drives and require extensive exercise. Their short coat sheds little and lacks doggy odor. With proper socialization and training, the Pharaoh Hound can thrive as a spirited, loyal pet. They remain the national dog of Malta.
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- Appearance: Graceful, athletic build. Rich tan or red coat. Long, elegant head.
- Characteristics: Affectionate, active, and playful. Keen hunting instincts and speed.
- Popularity: Ranks 156th in AKC registrations. Rare outside of Malta. Estimated at less than 1000 worldwide.
- Lifespan: 11-14 years.
- Temperament: Spirited, loyal, and highly intelligent. Reserved with strangers but not aggressive.
- Coat Color: Various shades of tan/red. No markings. Some are born with black tips that fade over time.
- Origins: Ancient breed from Maltese islands used to hunt rabbits. Exact origins debated but DNA shows connections to other Mediterranean sighthounds.
Pharaoh Hound Care Recommendations
Pharaoh Hounds have some unique care needs. Here are some tips:
Food:
- High-quality commercial dog food. Avoid fillers.
- 2-3 cups daily for a 50 lb dog. Monitor weight.
- Supplement with glucosamine for joint health.
Environment:
- Safely fenced yard for sprinting and play. Will roam if able.
- Lots of daily exercise – long walks, running, hiking.
- Mentally stimulating toys. Avoid boredom.
Grooming:
- Weekly brushing with hound mitt to control shedding.
- Check and clean ears regularly.
- Trim nails monthly. Clean teeth weekly.
Enrichment:
Sight hound lure coursing, obedience training, agility. Interactive play.
Preparing for a Pharaoh Hound Dog Breed
Interested in one of these regal hunting dogs? Here are some tips for getting ready:
- Prior experience with dog ownership recommended. Pharaoh Hounds are not ideal for first-time or timid owners.
- Pharaoh-proof your yard. Their athleticism demands secure fencing.
- Commit to providing plenty of daily exercise and playtime.
- Prepare to implement early socialization and training.
- Buy interactive toys that appeal to their hunting instincts.
- Equipments: Leash, collar, ID tag, brush, toothbrush, nail clipper, etc.
- Health issues: Hip dysplasia, eye conditions, skin problems. Lifetime costs can be high.
- Vaccines: Core vaccines, rabies, kennel cough, leptospirosis.
Pharaoh Hound Dog Names
Give your regal hound a fitting name like:
- Ancient Egyptian god names: Anubis, Osiris, Amun, Horus, Ra, Seth.
- Malta/Gozo related names: Malta, Gozo, Valletta, Mgarr, Xewkija.
- Mythology inspired names: Zeus, Apollo, Athena, Echo, Atlas, Diana.
How to buy/adopt a Pharaoh hound
- Uncommon breed, few breeders in North America. Often long wait lists.
- $1,500-$2,500 USD. Show-quality dogs fetch higher prices.
- Search breed-specific rescues and shelters. Adoption takes patience.
- Ensure any puppy or adult is well-socialized with a stable temperament.
- Meet both parents whenever possible. Reputable breeders do health screens.
- Signs of good health: Clear eyes, nose, and ears. Active and energetic.
How to stop Pharaoh Hound dog from biting?
Redirect biting into acceptable chew toys, ensure they get enough exercise, and use correction and praise during training.
How to socialize and raise a friendly Pharaoh Hound?
Socialize extensively as a puppy through positive interactions. Attend training classes and use reward-based techniques.
How to train your dog?
Use positive reinforcement training that engages their high intelligence. Be patient and consistent in training.
How often should a Pharaoh Hound see the vet?
Annual exams are recommended, with biannual visits for seniors. Follow up promptly if any health issues arise.
Are Pharaoh Hound good family pets?
Yes, with proper socialization they become affectionate and loyal to all family members. Supervise young kids.
Are Pharaoh Hounds good with children?
Yes, when raised with kids they do very well together. Teach children proper handling. Always supervise interactions.
Are dogs good with other animals?
They can coexist well with pets they’re socialized with. Their prey drive makes small pets like rabbits a poor match.
Are Pharaoh Hounds smart dogs?
Yes, they are highly intelligent and trainable. Their problem-solving skills served them well when hunting.
What’s the Pharaoh Hound temperament?
Spirited, affectionate, energetic, and loyal. Reserved with strangers but not aggressive when socialized.
How many types of Pharaoh Hounds are there?
There is only one true type – any color variations come down to their tan or red coat shades.
How many colors do Pharaoh Hounds come in?
All are shades of rich tan or red. Some have black tips as puppies that disappear with age.
How long can a Pharaoh Hound live?
With good preventive care, their average lifespan is 11-14 years.
Can Pharaoh Hound dogs cause allergies?
No, their coats are light shedders and do not trigger allergies as much as many other breeds.
Are Pharaoh Hounds ferocious?
No, with proper training and socialization they are gentle, loyal pets. Their aloofness protects from perceived threats.
Do Pharaoh Hounds have hair loss problems?
No, their short coats do not commonly suffer hair loss or shedding issues. Minimal grooming meets their needs.
By following our website, you can find the perfect dog breeds for you and provide them with the best possible dog care. Remember that owning a dog is a lifelong commitment that requires time, money, and patience. But it is also a rewarding experience that will bring you joy and companionship. All information in Dog care tips.
