The Italian Mastiff originated as a guard and patrol dog in ancient Rome. They descend from Roman war dogs and ancient Molosser breeds. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in the Working Group.
Introduction Italian Mastiff Dog Breed
The Italian Mastiff is a devoted family guardian that bonds very closely to its owners. They have a massive, muscular build with loose skin and a short, dense coat. Despite their imposing size, have a calm, dignified demeanor. They can be aloof with strangers but are affectionate and protective of their family.
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- Appearance: Huge, heavily muscled dogs with large, square heads. Thick neck. Loose skin forms wrinkles.
- Characteristics: Calm, loyal, devoted to family. Courageous guards. Slow to mature.
- Popularity: Uncommon, ranks #153 in breed popularity.
- Temperament: Dignified yet affectionate. Wary of strangers but bond closely with family. Gentle despite size.
- Lifespan: 8-10 years
- Coat Color: Various shades of brindle, fawn, black, gray. Small white markings common.
- Breed Type: Molosser, purebred. Descended from Roman war dogs.
Caring for an Italian Mastiff Dog Breed
Food:
- High-quality commercial dog food, 5-8 cups daily. Split into 2-3 meals.
- Avoid overfeeding as weight gain common. Limit treats.
- Fresh, clean water always available. Stainless steel bowl.
Environment:
- Home with secure yard. Need daily walks but apartment life difficult.
- Access to shade. Vulnerable to heat stroke. Cool bedding.
- Toys that appeal to guarding instincts satisfy them.
Grooming:
- Weekly brushing to control shedding. Bathe only when necessary.
- Clean facial wrinkles, ears, and skin folds regularly.
- Trim nails monthly, brush teeth weekly.
Take Care Method:
Plenty of love, attention and training. Socialization essential for this potentially territorial breed.
Preparing for an Italian Mastiff
Tips for New Italian Mastiff Owners:
- Puppy-proof your home. Securely store breakables and harmful items.
- Stock up on giant-breed supplies like extra-large crate, bed, collar, dishes.
- Locate experienced trainer. Early socialization & obedience training essential.
- Develop regular exercise routine. Long daily walks & play sessions required.
- Common Health Issues: hip & elbow dysplasia, bloat, arthritis, cancer.
- Vaccines Required: Rabies, distemper/parvo combo, kennel cough for pups.
Popular Italian Mastiff Names
- Suggestions for Male Names: Brutus, Zeus, Rocky, Rex, Bruno, Boss
- Suggestions for Female Names: Stella, Luna, Sadie, Athena, Lucy, Roxy
Finding an Italian Mastiff
- Most Popular Regions: Italy, rest of Europe, United States
- Average Price: $1,500 – $4,000 USD
- Rescue Groups: Italian Mastiff Rescue, Gentle Giants Rescue
What to Look for When Adopting/Buying:
- General Health: Clear eyes, healthy skin, good body condition. Strong movement.
- Vaccines Up To Date: For puppies, ask about vaccine schedule. Adults need Rabies vaccine.
- Medical History: Ask about elbow/hip certifications. Check for bloat risk.
How to stop an Italian Mastiff dog from biting?
Start bite inhibition training early with puppies, saying “no bite” and redirecting to toys. Praise gentle play. Obedience training is essential.
How to socialize an Italian Mastiff and raise them to be friendly?
Positive socialization from an early age is key. Controlled interactions with new people, dogs, places, handling. Reward calm behavior, not wariness.
How do you train an Italian Mastiff dog?
Firm, positive training methods work best. Use rewards like praise and treats. Seek professional help for obedience classes and more advanced training.
How often should an Italian Mastiff see the vet?
Annual exams are recommended, with twice yearly senior checkups over age 7. Immediate vet visits if symptoms develop.
Are dogs good family pets?
Yes, when properly trained/socialized, can be wonderful family companions. Supervise young children.
Are dogs good with children?
Their gentle nature allows most to thrive with kids if raised with them. Always supervise due to size.
Are Italian Mastiffs good with other dogs?
Early socialization helps them accept other dogs. Same-sex aggression can occur. Proper introductions are key.
Is the Italian Mastiff a smart dog?
Yes, they are intelligent and can learn quickly with positive training techniques. Their guarding instinct is strong though.
What is the Italian Mastiff’s temperament?
Calm and dignified yet fiercely loyal and protective of their family. Wary of strangers but bond closely with their own people.
How many types of Italian Mastiff are there?
The Italian Mastiff is one breed. Color variations include fawn, brindle, black, and grey, often with small white markings.
How long do Italian Mastiffs live?
The average lifespan is 8-10 years. Providing excellent vet care helps ensure they reach the upper end of that range.
Can Italian Mastiffs cause allergies?
Their short coats do not shed heavily so they may cause fewer reactions than some breeds. No dog is 100% non-allergenic though.
Are Italian Mastiffs aggressive dogs?
No, not inherently aggressive. With proper training and socialization they can be quite gentle despite their imposing size.
Do Italian Mastiffs have problems with hair loss?
No, their short dense coats do not tend to have issues with excessive shedding or bald spots. Regular grooming helps keep their coat healthy.
By following our website, you can find the perfect dog breeds for you and provide them with the best possible dog care. Remember that owning a dog is a lifelong commitment that requires time, money, and patience. But it is also a rewarding experience that will bring you joy and companionship. All information in Dog care tips.
