The English Setter is a medium-large sporting dog breed that excels as both a family companion and a field hunter. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about this elegant and affectionate breed.
Introduction English Setter Dog Breed
The English Setter originated in England in the 17th century, descended from the Spanish pointer. They were originally bred to “set” or point upland game birds. Became popular gundogs in England and later in America.
This elegant breed has a medium-length silky coat that comes in a variety of colors. They have long, feathered ears and tails. English Setters are energetic, people-focused dogs that form strong bonds with their families. They make active companions and need daily exercise.
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Appearance
- Medium length flat coat with feathering
- Common colors: Blue Belton, Orange Belton, Tricolor, Chestnut
- Long, silky ears that frame the face
- Oval eyes
- Graceful build and carriage
- Characteristics
- Affectionate
- Energetic
- Gentle
- Intelligent
- Playful
- People-focused
- Popularity
The English Setter ranks 93rd out of 197 breeds recognized by the AKC. They are less popular than in their heydey but still loved by many for their friendly temperament.
Temperament
The friendly English Setter forms close bonds with their family while remaining gentle and accepting of strangers and other pets. This people-focused breed needs plenty of interaction and exercise daily. Lively, good-natured companions ideal for active homes.
Lifespan
- 11-15 years
- Coat Color
- Blue Belton, Orange Belton, Tricolor, Chestnut
- Breed Type
The English Setter is a purebred dog and one of the setter breeds used as gundogs for hunting upland gamebirds.
Care of the English Setter
Diet
- High quality commercial dog food
- 3-4 cups divided into 2 meals per day
- Active dogs may require more
- Avoid overfeeding
Environment
- House with a fenced yard ideal
- Lots of daily exercise
- Mentally stimulating games/toys
- Access to cool water in heat
- Soft dog bed
Care
- Thrive on companionship
- Prone to separation anxiety
- Require patience and consistency in training
- Benefit from a job or sport
Grooming
- Brush coat 2-3 times per week
- Trim feathering as needed
- Bathe every 6-8 weeks
- Trim nails regularly
- Clean ears and teeth routinely
Preparing
Here are some tips for preparing to welcome:
- Thoroughly dog-proof your home and yard
- Gather all needed supplies – crate, collar & leash, bowls, etc
- Locate a trusted veterinarian
- Look into puppy and obedience classes
- Make sure you can provide ample exercise time
You will need:
- High quality food and treats
- Sturdy leash and collar or harness
- Interactive toys to keep their mind engaged
- Grooming tools – slicker brush, comb, nail clippers
- Dog crate and bed
- Enzymatic cleaner for accidents
Health Issues
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Deafness
- Eye conditions like PRA
- Allergies
- Vaccines
Puppies require:
- Canine distemper
- Parvovirus
- Parainfluenza
- Adenovirus
- Rabies
- Leptospirosis
Adult boosters and veterinary checkups annually are very important.
Popular Names
Choose a short 1-2 syllable name for clarity. Some ideas:
- Millie
- Sadie
- Finn
- Toby
- Scout
- Piper
- Oakley
- Rowdy
Adopting an English Setter
Rescues and breeders sometimes have adults available for adoption. Be prepared to provide:
- Securely fenced yard
- Lots of exercise/playtime
- Proper training and socialization
- Grooming routines
- Patience with adjustment period
Contact:
- National English Setter Rescue Network
- English Setter Rescue of America
- English Setter Association of America Rescue
- Average adoption fees range from $200 to $500.
Always ask about medical and behavior issues before adopting. Have vet records checked. Sign an adoption contract.
How can I stop my Setter puppy from biting and chewing?
Redirect your puppy’s biting onto chew toys. Say NO firmly if they bite skin. Praise and reward gentle play. Provide plenty of exercise. Use a crate when you cannot supervise.
What is the best way to train an English Setter?
Positive reinforcement like treats, praise and play. Set clear rules and be patient yet firm. Seek professional training help for pointers on managing their hunting instinct. Socialization is also key.
How much exercise does an English Setter need daily?
English Setters are very active and require 60-90 minutes of vigorous exercise every day such as running, hiking, field sports. Mental stimulation through training is also important.
What health issues are common in the breed?
Hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, deafness and eye conditions like PRA can sometimes occur. Reputable breeders screen for inherited conditions. Overall, the English Setter is quite healthy.
Can English Setters live in apartments?
English Setters can adapt to apartment living provided their high daily exercise needs are met with long, brisk walks, jogging and access to a dog park or yard for running. Their tendency to bark should be curbed.
Are English Setters good with children?
Yes! When properly socialized, English Setters tend to absolutely excel with children. They are gentle, affectionate and playful. However, all interactions should still be supervised.
By following our website, you can find the perfect dog breeds for you and provide them with the best possible dog care. Remember that owning a dog is a lifelong commitment that requires time, money, and patience. But it is also a rewarding experience that will bring you joy and companionship. All information in Dog care tips.
