Alaskan Malamute Dog Breed: The Powerful Arctic Dogs

Introduction The Alaskan Malamute Dog Breed

Originally bred by an Inuit tribe called the Mahlemiut, the Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest sled dog breeds. They were prized by Arctic dwellers for their strength, endurance, and loyalty as sled and pack dogs. Their athleticism, intelligence, and striking appearance have made them popular worldwide.

Malamutes have high exercise needs and can be challenging for novice owners. They flourish with confident leadership, early socialization, and a job to do. Affectionate with their families, but often aloof with strangers, Need supervision around children due to their size.

Appearance

The Malamute is a large, powerful arctic dog breed weighing 75-100 pounds and standing 23-25 inches tall. They have a broad head, erect ears, and a plume-like tail. Their thick double coat comes in various colors including gray, sable, black, and red. Eyes are almond-shaped and brown.

Characteristics

Bred to work and live in harsh conditions, the Malamute is an intelligent, independent thinker. They are affectionate and loyal to their families but aloof with strangers. Energetic dogs that need a job and leadership from an experienced owner. Training should begin early and use positive reinforcement.

Popularity

The Malamute ranks 58th among AKC recognized breeds. Their popularity spikes following dog sled racing events like the Iditarod. They are less common than small companion breeds but have an enthusiastic following.

Temperament

Malamutes are gentle and affectionate with their own families, especially when raised with children. They tend to be aloof and wary of strangers unless properly socialized. With their own pack, they are playful, patient, and loving. Thrive when doing a job or activity alongside their owner.

Lifespan

12-15 years

Coat Color

Common colors include various shades of gray, black, sable, and red. Markings can be on the legs, belly, chest, face, and ears. No one color or pattern is preferred.

Original Breed

The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest sled dog breeds, originating with the Mahlemiut Inuit tribe of Alaska. They are not a cross between breeds but an ancient Arctic breed.

Caring for a Malamute

Food

Malamutes have high calorie needs. Choose a commercial dog food formulated for large, active breeds. To avoid bloat, divide daily portion into 2-3 smaller meals rather than one large one. Provide plenty of clean, fresh water.

Environment

Malamutes prefer cold climates. Access to a securely fenced yard is ideal, but daily leashed walks are a must. When indoors, provide safe chew toys to relieve boredom and deter chewing furniture. Crates help reinforce housetraining.

Care

In addition to adequate exercise, Malamutes need a job to do alongside their owner. Activities can include weight pulling, backpack hikes, agility training, or advanced obedience work. Training should begin early using positive reinforcement like food rewards and praise. Early and ongoing socialization is key as well. Without proper leadership and activity, often become destructive.

Grooming

The Malamute has a dense double coat that sheds heavily in spring and fall. Daily brushing helps remove loose hair. Bathe only when necessary using a dog shampoo. Check and trim nails monthly, clean ears after outdoor adventures, and brush teeth frequently.

Preparing for a Malamute

• Puppy proof your home by securing garbage and dangerous items.
• Stock up on robust chew toys to save your belongings.
• Locate a vet, trainer, groomer, and boarding facility.
• Buy food bowls, leash, collar, brush, shampoo, nail clippers, and dog bed.
• Fence in your yard or identify nearby hiking trails.
• Essential Equipment:
• Sturdy leash and properly fitted collar
• Food and water bowls
• Interactive dog toys
• Slicker brush and undercoat rake
• Dog backback or cart for hikes
• Crate for housetraining

Health Issues

Hip dysplasia, eye problems, hypothyroidism, chondrodysplasia. Reputable breeders health screen parent dogs. Adopted Malamutes may have unknown genetic conditions.

Vaccines

Core vaccines including parvo, adenovirus, distemper, and rabies. Leptospirosis vaccine. Bordetella for kennel cough protection. Ask your vet about lifestyle factors to determine other needed vaccines.

Naming

Choose a distinct two syllable name for training purposes. Some common names are Yukon, Aspen, Denali, Glacier, Luna.

Buying/Adopting a Malamute

Malamutes are most popular in colder climates like the northern U.S. Adopt from local rescues or shelters for around $50-$150 adoption fee. Purchase from a responsible breeder for $1200-$1500.

When adopting, review medical history. Confirm health clearance from a vet. Sign an adoption contract. Meet the dog and ask about temperament.

Buying a Puppy

Find a breeder doing health testing on parent dogs. Visit facilities in-person. See puppies interacting in a clean area. Get copies of health clearances. Secure sales contract.

In summary, a striking, energetic breed that thrives when exercised and trained consistently by a confident owner able to provide structure, activity, and companionship.

By following our website, you can find the perfect dog breeds for you and provide them with the best possible dog care. Remember that owning a dog is a lifelong commitment that requires time, money, and patience. But it is also a rewarding experience that will bring you joy and companionship. All information in Dog care tips.